Introduction
Lyceum is an Iranian APT group that has been active since at least 2014. They primarily target Middle Eastern governments and organizations in the energy and telecommunications sectors. Lyceum is known for using cyber espionage techniques and has been linked to other Iranian threat groups such as APT34. They have developed and deployed malware families like Shark and Milan, and have been observed using DNS tunneling and HTTPfor command and control communication.
Activities and Tactics
Targeted Sectors: Government, Energy, High-Tech, Telecomms, Education, Military, Defense
Country of Origin: 🇮🇷 Iran
Risk Level: High
Incident Type: Espionage
Suspected Victims: Israel, Middle East
Notable Campaigns
Information pending cataloguing.
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)
Information pending cataloguing.
Notable Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
No curated IOCs are currently published for this actor. This section will be updated when stable, attributable indicators are available.
Malware and Tools
- CyberGate
- Cyber Eye RAT
- SharK
- Milan
Attribution and Evidence
Country of Origin: Iran Additional attribution information pending cataloguing.
References
References pending cataloguing.