Introduction
Microsoft threat intelligence teams have been tracking multiple ransomware campaigns and have tied these attacks to DEV-0270, also known as Nemesis Kitten, a sub-group of Iranian actor PHOSPHORUS. Microsoft assesses with moderate confidence that DEV-0270 conducts malicious network operations, including widespread vulnerability scanning, on behalf of the government of Iran.
Activities and Tactics
Country of Origin: 🇮🇷 Iran
Notable Campaigns
- 2023-11
- Lord Nemesis Strikes: Supply Chain Attack on the Israeli Academic Sector
- https://op-c.net/blog/lord-nemesis-strikes-supply-chain-attack-on-the-israeli-academic-sector/
Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTPs)
Ransomware Vulnerability Matrix observations
| Category | Vendor | Product | CVEs |
|---|---|---|---|
| Network Edge | Fortinet | FortiOS | CVE-2019-5591 |
Notable Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
No curated IOCs are currently published for this actor. This section will be updated when stable, attributable indicators are available.
Malware and Tools
- Impacket:
- Living off the Land:
- WmiExec:
Attribution and Evidence
Country of Origin: Iran Additional attribution information pending cataloguing.
References
References pending cataloguing.